Desalination Plants in India are located at Chennai. Due to acute shortage of drinking water and limited water resources, the Government has moved in direction of Desalination. Also, there are total 2 Desalination Plant in Chennai. Also, two plants are proposed and planned to get functional by 2024. Therefore lets learn more about these plants.
Desalination Plants in India:
Desalination is a process where the sea or saline water is converted to potable water. After the hardships faced by Chennai, desalination gave an answer to the water crises. Also, this thought was welcomed by the Government. Hence, it proved a big success for Chennai after implementation, erection and commissioning of these two plants. Therefore, this can be a boon to India to fight water problems. Also, as we all know India has a very long coastal belt on east and west. Hence, it is possible to find a remedy for the Government for ongoing water crises.
Desalination Plants in Chennai – India:
There are two desalination plant in Chennai namely Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant and Nemmeli Seawater Desalination Plant. Hence, information about them is given below.
Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant:
This is the first Desalination Plants in India. Therefore, this has turned out really well to solve the water problem in Chennai. Also, this is the first Desalination Plants in Chennai too. The details are as follows:
| Desalination Plant in Chennai | Plant Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant (1st Desalination Plants in India) |
| Location | Kattupalli village – Chennai |
| Construction Cost | Rs. 5.15 billion |
| Capacity | 100 million litres of seawater a day |
| Inauguration Date | July 2010 |
| City Supply Area | Red Hills reservoir and then released into the city grid |
| Owners | Chennai Water Desalination Limited (working on BOT basis). Water is purchased by Chennai Metro Water Supply and Sewerage Board |
| Land Allotment | 60 acres |
| Production Cost | Rs. 48.66 per kilolitre of water |
| Procedure of Purification | (1) Coagulation and flocculation (2) Gravity and pressure filtration (3) various preliminary treatments (4) Reverse osmosis (5) Post-treatment process (6) Flavoring (7) Storage and Distribution |
Nemmeli Seawater Desalination Plant:
This is the second Desalination Plants in India. Also, all the details about this plant is given in the below chart for easy and faster understanding.
| Desalination Plant in Chennai | Plant Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Nemmeli Seawater Desalination Plant (2nd Desalination Plants in India) |
| Location | Nemmeli – Chennai (Coast of Bay of Bengal) |
| Construction Cost | Rs. 5,333.8 million |
| Capacity | 100 million litres of seawater a day |
| Inauguration Date | 22 February 2010 |
| Supply Area | South Chennai and newly merged areas |
| Owners | Chennai Metro Water Supply and Sewerage Board |
| Land Allotment | 40.5 acres |
| Production Cost | Rs. 36 per kilolitre of water |
| Procedure of Purification | (1) Coagulation and flocculation (2) Gravity and pressure filtration (3) various preliminary treatments (4) Reverse osmosis (5) Post-treatment process (6) Flavoring (7) Storage and Distribution |
Proposed Desalination Plant in Chennai (India):
There are two plants proposed in Chennai. One with a capacity of 150 million litres and other with a capacity of 400 million litres respectively. Also, the planned construction cost of the same is Rs 6,079 crore. The tenders are planned in 2021. Also, completion of this project is expected in 2024. Hence, this shall be a proud moment for people to have solution for their water crises with the Desalination Plants in India.
Foundation stone ceremony of the proposed desalination plant in Chennai with 150 mld capacity is already carried out. Also, it is located in Nemmeli on the old site. Hence, land allotment of 10.5 Acres has been done.
Summery:
There are two Desalination Plant in Chennai named Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant and Nemmeli Seawater Desalination Plant. Also, two other plants are proposed and planned to be operational by 2024. Therefore, soon there will be four Desalination Plant in India.